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The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based Conclusions about the Disorder

Journal Contribution - Journal Article

BACKGROUND: Misconceptions about ADHD stigmatize affected people, reduce credibility of providers, and prevent/delay treatment. To challenge misconceptions, we curated findings with strong evidence base. METHODS: We reviewed studies with more than 2000 participants or meta-analyses from five or more studies or 2000 or more participants. We excluded meta-analyses that did not assess publication bias, except for meta-analyses of prevalence. For network meta-analyses we required comparison adjusted funnel plots. We excluded treatment studies with waiting-list or treatment as usual controls. From this literature, we extracted evidence-based assertions about the disorder. RESULTS: We generated 208 empirically supported statements about ADHD. The status of the included statements as empirically supported is approved by 80 authors from 27 countries and 6 continents. The contents of the manuscript are endorsed by 366 people who have read this document and agree with its contents. CONCLUSIONS: Many findings in ADHD are supported by meta-analysis. These allow for firm statements about the nature, course, outcome causes, and treatments for disorders that are useful for reducing misconceptions and stigma.
Journal: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
ISSN: 0149-7634
Volume: 128
Pages: 1 - 108
Publication year:2021
BOF-keylabel:yes
IOF-keylabel:yes
BOF-publication weight:10
CSS-citation score:4
Authors:International
Authors from:Private, Higher Education
Accessibility:Open