Paradoxical changes of coronary computed tomography derived fractional flow reserve

A total of 1335 outpatients with suspected coronary artery disease and who underwent computed tomography derived fractional flow reserve (FFRCT ) analysis were examined. Only four patients showed reverse increase of FFRCT from the proximal to the distal vessel and all of them had a large ramus artery (RAM). Of all parameters (vessel length, lumen volume, plaque volume, and left ventricular mass), only the bifurcation angle was significantly higher in reverse increase of FFRCT with RAM group (106.0 ± 15.8°) than normal FFRCT with RAM group (82.6 ± 21.7°) and normal FFRCT without RAM group (66.9 ± 21.1°).