Questioning legitimacy in the responsible cobalt assemblage.

The energy transition makes the world greedy for cobalt, a mineral that is primarily extracted in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In response to growing environmental, human rights and labour concerns surrounding this extraction and trade, a multitude of so-called responsible cobalt sourcing initiatives has emerged. This project critically questions the discourses and practices of these responsible sourcing initiatives, conceptualizing them as a 'responsible cobalt assemblage'. The project (1) maps this emerging assemblage, making an empirical contribution to the literature on supply chain governance; (2) conceptualizes responsible cobalt initiatives as an assemblage, making a theoretical contribution to assemblage theory; (3) analyzes legitimizing discourses and practices employed by different assemblage actors, as well as their effects on the ground. It will do so by combining a range of qualitative research methods, primarily discourse analysis, interviews and focus group discussions, and will explicitly create space for non-hegemonic forms of knowledge production. This will also be done through embedding the project within an institutional collaboration with a Congolese partner university. The project complements the FWO Driving Change project (2022-2025) theoretically, analytically and methodologically by engaging with assemblage theory, focusing on legitimacy and including national-level actors, and using discourse analyses.

Keywords:LEGITIMACY, SUPPLY CHAINS, MINERALS, GOVERNANCE

Disciplines:Multilevel governance not elsewhere classified