Publications

In the context of food, there is an expansion in the (individual) demands from consumers, making the production challenging. The availability and price, as well as the quality of the product are important parameters that can impact the consumption. The quality of food, including vegetables, is determined by both its health and sensorial quality. The latter comprises parameters such as color, (micro)structure and flavor (i.e., aroma (odor) (i.e., ...

Pubertal timing varies considerably and is associated with later health outcomes. We performed multi-ancestry genetic analyses on ~800,000 women, identifying 1,080 signals for age at menarche. Collectively, these explained 11% of trait variance in an independent sample. Women at the top and bottom 1% of polygenic risk exhibited ~11 and ~14-fold higher risks of delayed and precocious puberty, respectively. We identified several genes harboring ...

Many people underestimate the impact ageing can have on their life. Most often those persons only have some of the typical macroscopic characteristics of ageing, such as wrinkles, grey hair, a slower reaction time, and minor functional loss of their sight and/or hearing. Those are, however, the few lucky ones. Indeed, within the greying society, an increasing number of seniors are succumbing to age-related diseases. Many organs are at risk to ...

Intensive therapy with exogenous insulin is the treatment of choice for individuals living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and some with type 2 diabetes, alongside regular glucose monitoring. The development of systems allowing (semi-)automated insulin delivery (AID), by connecting glucose sensors with insulin pumps and algorithms, has revolutionized insulin therapy. Indeed, AID systems have demonstrated a proven impact on overall glucose control, as ...

This article uses the latest Spanish Survey on Homeless People to address whether traumatic experiences, sociodemo-graphic characteristics, and homeless categories are associated with being an abstainer, a risky drinker, or a high-risk drinker. The sample was composed of 3,407 Spanish homeless adults ranging from 18 to 93 years old (Mage = 41.30, SD = 13.86). A multinomial logistic regression model was used. Results showed that experiencing ...

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) has asserted that the deprivation of liberty must not be accompanied by the dispossession of all human rights. The rights of detainees to life, personal integrity, and fair trial must be effectively respected and guaranteed just as they must be ensured to individuals who have not been deprived of liberty. This chapter examines the impact of transformative provisional measures granted by the ...

Accounts of conservation conflicts often reveal that people living around protected areas feel like their lives are less valued than animals' lives -they are confined to 'less-than-human geographies'. Recent literature on necropolitical ecology illustrates how such geographies were created and maintained by the state, which holds the power to decide over life and death in and around conservation areas. This paper integrates Judith Butler's ...

Angiosperms are the cornerstone of most terrestrial ecosystems and human livelihoods1,2. A robust understanding of angiosperm evolution is required to explain their rise to ecological dominance. So far, the angiosperm tree of life has been determined primarily by means of analyses of the plastid genome3,4. Many studies have drawn on this foundational work, such as classification and first insights into angiosperm diversification since their ...

The transportation sector is among the highest contributors to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions in European nations, with private cars emerging as the primary source. Although reducing emissions presents a formidable challenge, the emergence of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) offers a promising and sustainable avenue toward achieving zero greenhouse gases within the transportation infrastructure. Since the 1990s, the Norwegian ...

Background: The World Health Organization 's (WHO) Immunization Agenda 2030 emphasises ensuring equitable access to vaccination across the life course. This includes placing an emphasis on migrant populations who may have missed key childhood vaccines, doses, and boosters due to disrupted healthcare systems and the migration process, or differing vaccination schedules in home countries. Guidelines exist in the UK for offering catch-up ...