Mohammad Khan, Grietus Mulder, Filip Leemans
State of Charge (SoC) of a battery is a measure of the amount of electrical energy stored in the battery. The prerequisite for state of charge determination in Electrical Vehicle (EV) and stationary batteries is more challenging as the battery can be composed of hundreds of cells while load current changes dramatically inside the cells and required elapsed time for SoC determination should be as short as possible for battery pack management to ...