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Optimized Opioid-Neurotensin Multitarget Peptides: From Design to Structure-Activity Relationship Studies

Tijdschriftbijdrage - Tijdschriftartikel

Fusion of nonopioid pharmacophores, such as neurotensin, with opioid ligands represents an attractive approach for pain treatment. Herein, the μ-/δ-opioid agonist tetrapeptide H-Dmt-d-Arg-Aba-β-Ala-NH2(KGOP01) was fused to NT(8-13) analogues. Since the NTS1 receptor has been linked to adverse effects, selective MOR-NTS2 ligands are preferred. Modifications were introduced within the native NT sequence, particularly a β3-homo amino acid in position 8 and Tyr11substitutions. Combination of β3hArg and Dmt led to peptide 7, a MOR agonist, showing the highest NTS2 affinity described to date (Ki= 3 pM) and good NTS1 affinity (Ki= 4 nM), providing a >1300-fold NTS2 selectivity. The (6-OH)Tic-containing analogue 9 also exhibited high NTS2 affinity (Ki= 1.7 nM), with low NTS1 affinity (Ki= 4.7 μM), resulting in an excellent NTS2 selectivity (>2700). In mice, hybrid 7 produced significant and prolonged antinociception (up to 8 h), as compared to the KGOP01 opioid parent compound.

Tijdschrift: Journal of medicinal chemistry
ISSN: 0022-2623
Issue: 21
Volume: 63
Pagina's: 12929-12941
Jaar van publicatie:2020
CSS-citation score:1
Toegankelijkheid:Open