Trade Union Power and the Quality of Working Life under Industry 4.0: Bargaining Outcomes in Truck and Car Components Plants KU Leuven
This article examines how labour shapes the relationship between Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and the quality of working life (QWL) via a 2-by-2 comparative study in the truck and car components subsectors in Belgium and the Netherlands. We conceptualize labour as a strategic agent that frames QWL challenges, mobilizes power resources, and shapes bargaining outcomes. Distinct production regimes – flexibility-driven in trucks and automation-based in car ...