Publicaties

The microwave Forest Soil Moisture Experiment (FOSMEX) was performed at a deciduous forest site at the Research Centre Julich (Germany). An L- and an X-band radiometer were mounted 100 m above ground and directed to the canopy. The measurements consist of dual- and single-polarized L- and X-band data and simultaneously recorded ground moisture, temperature, and meteorological data. The canopy L-band transmissivity was estimated from a subset of ...

When a person is touching an object, which is at a different temperature than the person's body, heat starts to flow from the body to the object (or in the other direction), and as a result, the temperature of the skin starts to decrease (increase), leading to a cold (warm) perception of the object's temperature. It is well accepted that the degree of thermal impact of touching the free surface of a bulk material is determined by the thermal ...

© 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. This work demonstrates that in photothermal experiments performed in frequency domain the heat losses due to convection and radiation should be taken into account at low frequencies for poor heat conductors. From a model-solution of the heat diffusion equation a dimensionless frequency dependent parameter M = ZH, with sample's thermal impedance Z and H the convection-radiation heat transfer ...

The results of a large-scale magnetometry survey are used to investigate two key aspects of the spatial organization of the Mycenaean palatial settlement at Ayios Vasileios (Laconia, Greece): the extent of the site and the existence, or possibly even zoning of distinct functional areas. These include the palatial core, funerary zones, industrial areas, and infrastructure. The unique situation at Ayios Vasileios, which remained relatively ...

Satellites are now routinely used for measuring water and land surface reflectance and hence environmentally relevant parameters such as aquatic chlorophyll a concentration and terrestrial vegetation indices. For each satellite mission, radiometric validation is needed at bottom of atmosphere for all spectral bands and covering all typical conditions where the satellite data will be used. Existing networks such as AERONET-OC for water and ...

A field intercomparison was conducted at the Acqua Alta Oceanographic Tower (AAOT) in the northern Adriatic Sea, from 9 to 19 July 2018 to assess differences in the accuracy of in- and above-water radiometer measurements used for the validation of ocean colour products. Ten measurement systems were compared. Prior to the intercomparison, the absolute radiometric calibration of all sensors was carried out using the same standards and methods at ...

Objectives: Chronic tinnitus is associated with reduced auditory input, which results in changes in the central auditory system. This study aimed to examine the relationship between tinnitus pitch and parameters of audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emissions. For audiometry, the parameters represented the edge frequency of hearing loss, the frequency of maximum hearing loss and the frequency range of hearing loss. For distortion ...