A centralized state of charge estimation technique for electric vehicles equipped with lithium-ion batteries in smart grid environment Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Electric vehicles (EVs) not only act as a load in grid-to-vehicle but also as a storage system in vehicle-to-grid concept. Further, both renewable energy sources (RESs) and EVs can be classified under multi-distributed generations. In this regard, fossil-based power generation units as traditional back-ups or distributed generations can be replaced by a combination of renewable energy sources (RESs) and EVs to alleviate suffering from the ...