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Fluctuating Motion in an Active Environment

Tijdschriftbijdrage - Tijdschriftartikel

We derive the fluctuation dynamics of a probe in weak coupling with a living medium, modeled as particles undergoing an active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics. Nondissipative corrections to the fluctuation-dissipation relation are written out explicitly in terms of time correlations in the active medium. A first term changes the inertial mass of the probe as a consequence of the persistence of the active medium. A second correction modifies the friction kernel. The resulting generalized Langevin equation benchmarks the motion induced on probes immersed in active versus passive media. The derivation uses nonequilibrium response theory.
Tijdschrift: Physical Review Letters
ISSN: 0031-9007
Issue: 20
Volume: 125
Jaar van publicatie:2020
BOF-keylabel:ja
IOF-keylabel:ja
BOF-publication weight:6
CSS-citation score:2
Authors from:Higher Education
Toegankelijkheid:Open