The multidimensionality of moral identity : toward a broad characterization of the moral self

Korte inhoud:Moral identity refers to the importance individuals place on morality as part of their self-concept and was introduced to bridge the gap frequently arising between moral judgment and action (Blasi, 1980). Previous research has examined measures attempting to capture moral identity and criticized most instruments for underestimating the concept’s complexity (Jennings et al., 2015). Following this reasoning, we explored the multidimensionality of moral identity. In five studies (total N = 1,442), we compiled a comprehensive list of moral traits, analyzed their factorial structure, and established the relationships between the factorial dimensions and various outcome variables. The resulting measure of moral identity, the Moral Identity Profile (MIP), consists of 48 items grouped into four components that embody distinct dimensions of a person’s moral identity: (1) Connectedness describes the desire to be connected and responsive to others, (2) Truthfulness represents the importance of truth and authenticity, (3) Care indicates the willingness to help and support others, and (4) Righteousness captures the importance of ethical values and justice. Employing correlation and regression analyses, relative weight analyses, and mediation analyses, we examined the MIP dimensions in relation to personality traits, indicators of prosocial and antisocial behavior, and relevant moral psychological concepts (Moral Foundations Theory and Morality as Cooperation Theory). The results showed the presence of distinctive relationships for the four dimensions and even yielded opposing effects, challenging previous unidimensional conceptualizations of moral identity. The implications of a multidimensional moral identity are discussed, and directions for future research on human morality are suggested.

Jaar van publicatie:2024

Toegankelijkheid:Closed